Biceps and triceps in alternation: while one works, the other rests, so the session moves quickly. The triceps are the larger of the two, about two thirds of the upper arm, and get equal time here.
Dumbbells make each side carry its own weight, so a stronger arm or leg cannot cover for the other, and they travel through a longer range than a bar allows.
Sets per muscle. A muscle that only assists in an exercise counts half.
How to run it
Before the first exercise, do two lighter sets of it: one at about half your working weight and one at three quarters. Rest for the time shown next to each exercise; the heavy lifts at the top need more than the smaller ones at the end.
Aim to finish each set with one or two reps left in you. If every set reaches its target easily, the session is too light. Dumbbells go up in big steps. When the next pair is too heavy, add a rep to every set first, and move up once you are two or three reps over the target.
Once a week on top of your normal training, or twice if arms are what you most want to grow. The day after a heavy back or chest session is the wrong day for it.
In myreplog
Logging is free for good. The first 14 days also include Pro, where a coach reviews each session and suggests the weights for the next one. No card needed.
Questions
About 40 minutes. That is 18 working sets with the rests listed next to each exercise, plus five minutes to warm up.
Mostly the triceps, biceps and forearms. The chest and shoulders assist. The map on this page shades each muscle by the number of sets that reach it.
A pair of dumbbells and a bench.
Two or three times a week counting indirect work. Rows and pull-ups already train the biceps and presses train the triceps, so one direct arm session on top is usually enough.
Both, but the triceps make up roughly two thirds of the upper arm, so they matter more for size than most people expect.
More dumbbell workouts